ANT-EATER Pest control specialises in Integrated Pest management (IPM) which
it believes can control the pest populations more cost effectively and be more
responsible to the environment. The primary objective of IPM is to minimise
any harmful effects that may result from the use of pesticides. A key component
of all IPM programs is a thorough inspection and survey that may involve monitoring
of pest populations. IPM programs first work to define acceptable pest levels – areas
where pests are not acceptable and at what threshold action is necessary. For
example ants inside the house may not be acceptable but they may be acceptable
in the garden.
An IPM strategy incorporates cultural, mechanical, biological and responsible
chemical use methods to achieve a pest control solution.
Preventive cultural practices:
Cultural practices can include improving sanitation (cleaning) to reduce
an environment’s attraction to pests and prevent pest breeding by removing
food sources.
Monitoring:
Regular observation is at the centre of IPM. Monitoring requires first
an inspection and then correctly identifying the pest. This is critical to success.
Record keeping is essential.
Mechanical controls:
Mechanical methods are among the first options to consider. They include
erecting barriers or screens to prevent pest entry, sealing and closing pest
harbourages to gaps in walls, behind splash backs in kitchens, using monitoring
devices/traps and vacuuming.
Biological controls:
Natural biological processes and materials can provide control, with
minimal environmental impact. The main focus here is on promoting beneficial
insect and insect growth regulators or parasites that target specific pests. Biological
insecticides, derived from naturally occurring microorganisms also fit in this
category.
Responsible Pesticide Use:
Synthetic pesticides are generally only used as required and often only
at specific times in a pest’s life cycle. Many of the newer pesticide groups
are derived from plants or naturally occurring substances (examples include:
nicotine, pyrethrum and insect growth regulators), but active components may
be altered to provide increased biological activity or stability.